Thus spake Greta Garbo although she didn't mean it entirely. However, I am provoked by my commenter, Rufus, to ask whether a similar sentiment might not be a wise policy for the USA. In other words, would it be an intelligent decision by the American electorate to choose a candidate, like Ron Paul, who is very intent indeed on bringing the troops home from everywhere followed, one assumes, by the fleets and the air squadrons - to say nothing of the missiles. All would be disposed inside 'Fortress America' and the world would be left to get on without the interference of Uncle Sam. In the meantime, Mr. Paul would institute an economic policy which might be described as ultra-Thatcherism but that is not the prime subject for this conversation.
In responding to such a scenario it is necessary, I think, to approach it from two standpoints; first, from the view of an American. Undoubtedly such a policy of isolation would be very popular in quite a large swathe of the American public who are as sick as we are of seeing their dead soldiers returned in what seems to be a never-ending stream. Anyway, such a feeling is deeply embedded in the American historical psyche which fiercely resisted any entanglements in either WWI or WWII to both of which they were hauled kicking and struggling. Only the obvious menace of a threatening Soviet Union kept them in Europe after the war, and only the huge cost of the blood and treasure spent reclaiming the western Pacific made them quick (perhaps too quick) to face up to threats in Korea and Vietnam.
But today is a different world. The Soviets have collapsed to be reborn as a powerful but inefficient 'thugocracy'. Anyway, it is long overdue for the Europeans to pick up the bill for defending their own continent. In the midle-east matters are, as always, exceedingly complex with absolutely no chance ever of a clean decision. But should America be concerned? Today, more than ever in the past, the rulers of the Arab world know that they can longer depend on the secret policeman to maintain them in power. Now the people are prepared to have their say, and to back up their demands with force, and above all, they now insist on a share of the oil riches. Thus, it is imperative for the oil state leaders to keep the oil flowing and the money rolling in! In such circumstances the Americans might feel free to simply walk away, the only other tie being the existence of Israel. Again, it might be thought sufficient to simply supply (sell!) arms to the tiny state and let it fight its own battles which hitherto it has proved to be more than capable of doing successfully.
However, it is in the Pacific that an isolationist America would find the greatest difficulty. In the lead up to Pearl Harbour, the American leadership realised to their mortification that although they 'owned' the Phillipines, they no longer had the means to defend it. Thus, the comfortable notion that the Pacific was an American ocean was shown up for the chimera that it was. The same problem arises today. Do the Americans still believe that the Pacific is an American ocean? Do they want it to be that way? The answer to that provides the answer to the next question which is, exactly how important are South Korea, Taiwan and Japan, and to what extent is America prepared to defend them against a burgeoning China?
Almost certainly Taiwan will in the end come to a sort of 'Hong Kong deal' with China. But will America be happy to see South Korea left to its own devices in dealing with, first, North Korea and, second, China? And then there is Japan. The Chinese do not need long memories to remember the scores that remain to be settled with Japan! It maybe that they will not need to resort to outright war because if America has well and truly disappeared from the Pacific then Japan will surely come to an accommodation. As will, of course, the rest of south-east Asia when it realises that the Americans have gone and will not return.
At this point, geo-politics gives way to trade! The implications of a huge market and manufacturing area, such as south-east Asia represents, falling under the baleful influence and direction of an increasingly ambitious China does not need to be spelled out. It maybe that Mr. Paul thinks that America can simply put up the tariff walls and make the USA self-sufficient. If so, he is in denial of his supposedly free-market beliefs - and all commonsense. And trade looms large these days. I suspect - I hope - that nations like China will not, in an age of Mutually Assured Destruction, take a decision for war with the likes of the USA in any circumstances. Indeed, faced with an isolationist 'President Paul' there would be no need because China could achieve all its aims simply by unrelenting pressure of all sorts against smaller nations. Success in one or two cases will be sufficient to bring others to heel. Gradually a trade squeeze will be exerted on America. For example, if all those Japanese and Korean car factories are moved to China along with other Asian manufacturing in the USA that will have a debilitating effect on the American economy. Any attempt by the USA to raise protective tariffs will be met by the same and American exports will shrink.
The whole concept is fraught with danger and difficulties. Politics, like nature, abhors a vacuum. A complete withdrawal of America back into its own borders would leave a plethora of vacuums which will quickly be filled by some very dangerous people. I said that the first way to look at this isolationist policy of Paul's was through the eyes of Americans and I just hope they can see the huge dangers hidden behind the superficial attractions. But the second way to look at it is, of course, through my own eyes, those of an Englishman, and speaking personally, I would be in a state of fear and trembling were America to withdraw from the world, so to speak. Yes, they have blundered from time to time, big nations do that just as we used to in the 19th century, but on the whole, and definitely when compared to the alternative, the United States of America is 'A Good Thing' and I want it out there on the ground and in the air, pursuing its own interests because, by and large, what's good for the States is, in general terms, good for us, too!
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