My e-pal Malcolm Pollack posted an interesting comment following my idle words on the subject of religious belief - and my total lack of it! Anyway, it has provoked me into further thoughts on, er, well, the beginning of it all!
'In the beginning', to quote a phrase, there was nothing - or to put that more clearly, there was 'no thing' of any sort, either material or immaterial in the sense of forces such as energy, gravitation, heat and light, etc.
Then there was something, and again to make that clear, suddenly there was 'some thing', although exactly what it was I do not know, particle or energy, you choose!
Needless to say, it is impossible to define the prime cause for the sudden appearance of 'some thing' but obviously it must have been something of super-human power and once 'created' it was a case of "Hey-ho and off to the races!"
Eventually, after a few zillion-trillion years during which all those naughty particles were pushed and pulled this way and that by those damned restless energies, disaster struck - Mankind developed!
Almost immediately - well, not really "immediately" because nothing in this long-winded tale is immediate, Man began to fashion ideas to explain the apparent 'miracle' of it all. These ideas stemmed partly from observation and experience, and partly from all sorts of other motives ineluctably linked to the exceedingly complex nature of Man. Because so many of the facets of 'creation' seem magical, even today, then many of the theories put forward were, shall we say, highly imaginative.
It also became very clear, very quickly, that these almost magical explanations for what seemed then, and now, to be miracles, seized the imaginations of people and those able to propagate such ideas quickly obtained real power over their fellow humans. Frankly, I lack both the brains and the learning and, most of all, the inclination to work my way through all these theories and decide if one is a better explanation than another.
Suffice to say that 'I ha'e ma doots' about all of them!
I'm not sure there would be any religion of any kind at all without a healthy dose of doubt. Doubt and faith seem to have an understanding.
Posted by: Whitewall | Wednesday, 18 September 2019 at 12:05
Evolutionary imperatives made humans pattern seeking animals. Spotting that tiger before it spotted you made a difference in the survival of the species. We tend to overuse the faculty rather than not for the same reason. The same impulse that gave us imaginary gods to explain our surroundings also gives us conspiracy theories.
Some physicists are convinced that someday we could create a universe ourselves via what can be thought of as an artificial black hole. That would make us gods, if a disappointing variety.
Posted by: Bob | Wednesday, 18 September 2019 at 14:30
In the beginning was the word.
And let's face it, it's not as if the idea of trillions of trillions of trillions of gigatons of stuff just appearing out of nowhere and expanding faster than the speed of light for an impossibly short period of time and then continuing to expand for ever into dimensionless nothingness really seems that plausible when you take a step back. It only seems plausible when compared to the Copenhagen interpretation of Schrodinger's equation which really is taking the biscuit. Which leads us to the "many worlds" theory where the concept of plausibility breaks down completely.
A major breakthrough in our (well, in mine at least) understanding is about due.
Genesis actually seems quite reasonable in comparison.
Posted by: Jack the dog | Wednesday, 18 September 2019 at 14:42
Hi David,
Really my comments (which began here) were about the ineradicability of the religious impulse, and the way it has mutated into the Progressive cryptoreligion that now dominates mainstream "secular" culture, gradually replacing God with other sacred objects but otherwise keeping almost all of its original form.
But as for religion itself, and secularism itself, I hae me own doots, too. I wrote a brief post about them recently, here.
Posted by: Malcolm Pollack | Wednesday, 18 September 2019 at 15:06
Bob,
Yes, we are highly evolved agency-detectors, but that doesn't mean that every detection is a false positive. If you find a trout in the milk, it wants explaining.
Posted by: Malcolm Pollack | Wednesday, 18 September 2019 at 15:11
"If you find a trout in the milk, it wants explaining."
Chortle-chortle!
Posted by: David Duff | Wednesday, 18 September 2019 at 15:36
Malcolm,
You're absolutely right. However, if you immediately conclude a god put the trout in your milk you might be a bit too imaginative.
Posted by: Bob | Wednesday, 18 September 2019 at 16:31
Bob,
As you might also be if you've convinced yourself, "immediately" or otherwise, that you can rule it out with "multiverses" and natural selection.
(As for "immediately", please see the post I mentioned above.)
Posted by: Malcolm Pollack | Wednesday, 18 September 2019 at 16:40
Malcolm,
If you find yourself in a jungle confronted by a tiger, instead of pointing a weapon or picking up a stick try prayer. The results will most likely be inferior.
You might have missed that I admitted the existence of our universe could have been the result of a conscious decision. The scientific method is always open to correction.
Posted by: Bob | Wednesday, 18 September 2019 at 17:09
Bob,
Seriously? (Take that, Pascal, Newton, John Paul II, etc...!)
*****
Posted by: Malcolm Pollack | Wednesday, 18 September 2019 at 17:58
Nothing can’t have any properties otherwise it would be something. In which case something cannot emerge from nothing because that would make no sense.
Even God cannot make something from nothing, not because God has a limitation but because making something from nothing makes no sense. In which case the universe emerged from something, not from nothing.
Posted by: Uncle Mort | Wednesday, 18 September 2019 at 19:07
Malcolm,
Yes, seriously. I would offer the same advice to Pascal, Newton, John Paul II, etc. Your joke is a fun play on circular thinking. Most circular thinking in religion is no fun at all, and there's certainly no shortage of it.
I gave up on philosophy long ago, but my favorite philosopher is still Epicurus. His Riddle:
Is God willing to prevent evil, but not able? Then he is not omnipotent. Is he able, but not willing? Then he is malevolent. Is he both able and willing? Then whence cometh evil? Is he neither able nor willing? Then why call him God?
He also advises not to waste time on gods. If they exist, he wrote, we aren't interesting to them on a personal level.
Posted by: Bob | Wednesday, 18 September 2019 at 20:16
Bob,
Kind of you. If only they could have seen things as clearly as you! Think of the trouble you might have saved them. (On the other hand, Ed Feser's still around; perhaps you might drop him a line. He's not too old for a career-change, I think.)
The problem of evil is a difficult one, but equally difficult (at least) are the problems of naturalism and scientism.
The suggestion that, if God exists, then all you'd have to do when confronted by a tiger would be to pray, was what I found hard to take seriously as an adult refutation of the existence of God. (I'm surprised that you would.) My little joke, meanwhile, was nothing to do with "circular thinking"; it was to point up the silliness of such a trivial caricature.
My advice to you would be: a) to be a bit less sure of yourself; b) to doubt, maybe just a little, that the whole question can be so easily waved away that any simpleton ought to do so; and c) to have a little more respect for the intelligence of those who, after deep reflection, think it can't.
Posted by: Malcolm Pollack | Wednesday, 18 September 2019 at 21:17
PS: As for the problem of evil, what evil are we talking about? The evil that men do? That has an answer: it is a necessary consequence of the radical freedom of Man.
Natural evil is more difficult. See here.
Posted by: Malcolm Pollack | Wednesday, 18 September 2019 at 21:36
Malcolm,
Thanks for the advice, but I come upon my confidence honestly through decades of study and observation. What point would there be in accusing you of a childish point of view?
I believe the scientific method is the best path we have to meaningful knowledge and that spiritualism of any type is fantasy and self-indulgence. That's not to say I'd deprive anyone of the right to it even if I could. Have at it.
Posted by: Bob | Wednesday, 18 September 2019 at 22:22
Fair enough, Bob. I am certainly not trying to tell you what to believe; if you read my posts, you'll see that I can't even answer that question for myself. I was only urging a little less certainty that these great questions have been answered once and for all, and a little more respect for those of wisdom and intelligence who keep open the possibility of something that transcends the natural world.
Posted by: Malcolm Pollack | Wednesday, 18 September 2019 at 22:46
Religion should be banned.
Posted by: Andra | Wednesday, 18 September 2019 at 23:22
The 'new' religion:
In 2011, then-Czech President Vaclav Klaus noted:
“I’m convinced that after years of studying the phenomenon, global warming is not the real issue of temperature,” said Klaus, an economist by training. “That is the issue of a new ideology or a new religion. A religion of climate change or a religion of global warming. This is a religion which tells us that the people are responsible for the current, very small increase in temperatures. And they should be punished.”
Or at least made to confess!
Posted by: Whitewall | Thursday, 19 September 2019 at 00:31
You have made me a chatty mincer of words, Andra, as well as make me laugh out loud.
Posted by: Bob | Thursday, 19 September 2019 at 01:53
Religion began when the first fool met the first conman.
Posted by: Penseivat | Friday, 20 September 2019 at 09:56